Twitter
is booming as a social media destination for teenagers who complain
about too many adults and too much drama on Facebook, according to a new
study published about online behavior. It said teens are sharing more
personal information about themselves even as they try to protect their
online reputations.
Teens told researchers
there were too many adults on Facebook and too much sharing of teenage
angst and inane details like what a friend ate for dinner.
"The
key is that there are fewer adults, fewer parents and just simply less
complexity," said Amanda Lenhart of the Pew Research Center, one of the
study's authors. "They still have their Facebook profiles, but they
spend less time on them and move to places like Twitter, Instagram and
Tumblr."
In the poll, 94 percent of teens who
are social media users have a profile on Facebook - flat from the
previous year. Twenty-six percent of teen social media users were on
Twitter. That's more than double the figure in 2011 of 12 percent.
"Facebook
just really seems to have more drama," said 16-year-old Jaime Esquivel,
a junior at C.D. Hylton High School in Woodbridge, Va., in an
interview.
Esquivel said he still checks his
Facebook account daily but isn't using it as regularly as in the past.
He sees teens complaining on Twitter, too, so Esquivel has been using
the photo-sharing service Instagram more often, posting a couple of
pictures each day and communicating with friends. Facebook purchased
Instagram last year.
In what may be a concern
to parents, more than 60 percent of the teens with Twitter accounts said
their tweets were public, meaning anyone on Twitter - friend, foe or
stranger - can see what they write and publish. About one-quarter of
kids said their tweets were private and 12 percent said they did not
know whether their tweets were public or private.
Teens are also sharing much more than in the past.
More
than 90 percent of teen social media users said they have posted a
picture of themselves - up from 79 percent in 2006, the poll said. Seven
in ten disclose the city or town where they live, up from about 60
percent over the same time period. And 20 percent disclose their cell
phone number - up sharply from a mere two percent in 2006.
Even
so, Parry Aftab, an attorney and online child safety advocate, says
kids seem to be exercising more caution about their posts.
"They
are sharing. This is their life," Aftab said in an interview. "But they
tend to be sharing personal stuff far better than they ever did
before."
The poll suggested teens are also
taking steps to protect their reputations and mask information they
don't want others to see. For example, nearly 60 percent of teen social
media users said they have deleted or edited something that they had
published. Just over half the teens have deleted comments from others on
their profile or account.
The researchers
surveyed 802 parents and their 802 teens. The poll was conducted between
July 26 and September 30, 2012, on landline and cell phones. The margin
of error for the full sample is plus or minus 4.5 percentage points.

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